The speed of light changes when traveling through different media. The speed of light in a vacuum is 299,792,458 m/s but light is slowed down in transparent media such as air, water and glass. We say the speed of light in a vacuum is constant due to ‘special relativity’, which states that:
1. The speed of light is independent of the motion of the observer.
2. The speed of light does not vary with time or place.
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